Philodendron
蔓綠絨(喜林芋) Philodendron
蔓綠絨也是非常早期就被輸入台灣的觀葉植物種類，常被拿來做為盆花與室內植物
早期常使用的大天使蔓綠絨(Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum)與小天使蔓綠絨(Thaumatophyllum xanadu)已在2018年被分到新成立的鵝掌芋屬(Thaumatophyllum)正式被踢出Philo.家族
原生種 Indigenous species
附生 Climber
| 學名 | 品型 | 中文俗名 | 同義詞 | 備註 | introduce |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philodendron angustialutum | 長葉蔓綠絨 | 介紹 | |||
| Philodendron anisotomun | Philodendron dagilla Philodendron trisectum Philodendron fenzlii | ||||
| Philodendron applanatum | 平柄蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron atabapoense | 阿塔巴蔓綠絨 假聖靈蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron billietiae | 橘柄蔓綠絨 | ||||
| ‘black’ | 黑橘柄蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron bipennifolium | 琴葉蔓綠絨 | Philodendron wayombense | |||
| Philodendron brandtianum | 白蘭地蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron callosum | 棒葉豬皮蔓綠絨 | Philodendron ptarianum Steyerm | |||
| Philodendron camposportoanum | 兔耳蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron crassinervium | 粗肋蔓綠絨 | BraArum lanceolatum Vell. Caladium platynervium Philodendron lanceolatum Philodendron planinervium | |||
| Philodendron deflexum | |||||
| Philodendron distantilobum | 遠裂蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron ernestii | 恩氏蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron erubescens | 紅帝王蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron esmeraldense | ESM蔓綠絨 | ||||
| ‘narrow form’ | |||||
| Philodendron eximium | 團扇蔓綠絨 圓扇蔓綠絨 | Arum amphibium Philodendron amphibium Philodendron cardiophyllum Philodendron sauerianum | |||
| Philodendron fibraecataphyllum | 青蘋果蔓綠絨 祕魯蔓綠絨 | Philodendron sp.‘Peru’ | |||
| Philodendron genevievianum | |||||
| Philodendron geniculatum | |||||
| Philodendron giganteum | 大理石蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron gigas | 牡蠣蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron grazielae | 愛心蔓綠絨 腎葉蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron hastatum | 銀箭蔓綠絨 | Philodendron disparile Philodendron elongatum Philodendron hastifolium Philodendron simsii | |||
| Philodendron hederaceum | 心葉蔓綠絨 桃心蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron heterocraspedon | |||||
| Philodendron hopkinsianum | 冰裂瓷蔓綠絨 | Philodendron sp. ‘Burle Marx Fantasy’ | |||
| Philodendron lacerum | 淺裂蔓綠絨 | Arum lacerum Caladium lacerum Philodendron albovaginatum Philodendron incisocrenatum | |||
| Philodendron linnaei | Philodendron decurrens Philodendron nobile Philodendron notabile | ||||
| Philodendron lupinum | |||||
| Philodendron maximum | 巨大蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron mayoi | 瑪友蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron megalophyllum | Anthurium stahelii | ||||
| Philodendron melanochrysum | 絨葉蔓綠絨 | Philodendron andreanum Philodendron grandidens | |||
| Philodendron mexicanum | 墨西哥蔓綠絨 | Philodendron latisagittium | |||
| Philodendron panduriforme | 爪葉蔓綠絨 | Philodendron latilobum Pothos panduriformis | |||
| Philodendron pedatum | 綠龍爪蔓綠絨 | Caladium pedatum Dracontium laciniatum Philodendron amazonicum Philodendron duisbergii Philodendron laciniatum Philodendron laciniosum Philodendron polypodioides Philodendron quercifolium Philodendron weddellianum | |||
| Philodendron radiatum | 拉迪亞蔓綠絨 輻射蔓綠絨 | Philodendron augustinum Philodendron impolitum Philodendron polytomum | |||
| Philodendron ruizii | |||||
| Philodendron scherberichii | |||||
| Philodendron serpens | 蛇氏蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron sharroniae | 沙倫蔓綠絨 長葉洗衣板蔓綠絨 | ||||
| ‘san antonio’ ‘goat’ | |||||
| ‘Mosquera’ | |||||
| Philodendron smithii | |||||
| Philodendron squamiferum | 鱗葉蔓綠絨 紅毛柄蔓綠絨 | Philodendron aceriferum Philodendron crinipes Philodendron crinitum | |||
| Philodendron stenolobum | 狹葉蔓綠絨 羊角蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron subhastatum | 紅背蔓綠絨 | Philodendron hastatum | |||
| Philodendron tenue | 寬葉洗衣板蔓綠絨 | Philodendron ecuadorense Philodendron gracile Philodendron sodiroanum | |||
| Philodendron tortum | 魚骨蔓綠絨 | ||||
| ‘wide’ | 寬魚骨蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron tripartitum | 三裂蔓綠絨 | Arum tripartitum Caladium trifoliatum Caladium tripartitum Philodendron affine Philodendron fenzlii Philodendron holtonianum Philodendron trilobatum Philodendron tripartitum var.holtonianum Philodendron tripartitum var.tricuspidatum | |||
| ‘holtonianum’ | |||||
| Philodendron verrucosum | 花葉蔓綠絨 毛柄蔓綠絨 | Philodendron carderi Philodendron daguense Philodendron discolor Philodendron lindenii Philodendron pilatonense | |||
| Philodendron warszewiczii | 木瓜蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron wenereri | |||||
| Philodendron x ‘joepii’ | 喬皮蔓綠絨 丁字褲蔓綠絨 | natural hybrid pos. bipennifolium X pedatum | |||
| Philodendron x ‘68696’ | 68696蔓綠絨 | pos. natural hybrid |
地生 Crawler
| 學名 | 品型 | 中文俗名 | 同義詞 | 備註 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philodendron gloriosum | ‘O’ form | 圓柄錦緞蔓綠絨 | ||
| ‘D’ form | 扁柄錦緞蔓綠絨 | |||
| Philodendron mamei | 白雲蔓綠絨 | |||
| ‘indigen’ form | 原生白雲蔓綠絨 | |||
| Philodendron martianum | 泡泡蔓綠絨 立葉蔓綠絨 | Caladium crassipes Caladium macropus Philodendron cannifolium | ||
| Philodendron rugosum | 豬皮蔓綠絨 | |||
| ‘Sow’s Ear’ | 捲耳豬皮蔓綠絨 |
未發表或存在爭議 Unpublished to science or others
| 學名 | 品型 | 中文俗名 | 同義詞 | 備註 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philodendron albovirescens | Unpublished | ||||
| Philodendron lapoanum | |||||
| Philodendron paloraense | 怕羅拉蔓綠絨 三叉戟蔓綠絨 海神蔓綠絨 | ||||
| Philodendron sodiroi | 所迪羅蔓綠絨 說的容易蔓綠絨 | philodendron ornatum ‘sodiroi’ Philodendron sp.‘silver’ |
園藝種 garden species
| 學名 | 中文俗名 | 其他名稱 | 備註 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Philodendron erubescens ‘Black cardinal’ | 黑主教蔓綠絨 | ||
| Philodendron erubescens ‘Dark lord’ | 黑帝王蔓綠絨 | ||
| Philodendron erubescens ‘Painted Lady’ | 灑金蔓綠絨 | Philodendron erubescens ‘Burgundy’ X Philodendron erubescens ‘Emerald Queen’ | |
| Philodendron erubescens ‘Pink princess’ | 粉紅公主蔓綠絨 | ||
| Philodendron erubescens ‘White knight’ | 白騎士蔓綠絨 | ||
| Philodendron erubescens ‘White princess’ | 白公主蔓綠絨 | ||
| Philodendron erubescens ‘White wizard’ | 白巫師蔓綠絨 | ||
| Philodendron ‘Fire of ring’ | 斑葉火之戒蔓綠絨 | ||
| Philodendron ‘Florida’ | 佛羅里達蔓綠絨 龍爪蔓綠絨 | Philodendron ‘rudolf’ | pos Philodendron pedatum X Philodendron squamiferum |
| Philodendron ‘Florida beauty’ | 斑葉龍爪蔓綠絨 佛羅里達美人 | var. form Philodendron ‘florida’ | |
| Philodendron ‘Florida ghost’ | 幽靈龍爪蔓綠絨 佛羅里達幽靈 | var. form Philodendron ‘florida’ | |
| Philodendron ‘Glorious ‘ | 榮耀蔓綠絨 光榮蔓綠絨 | Philodendron gloriosum X Philodendron melanochrysum | |
| Philodendron ‘Golden serratum’ | 黃金火之戒蔓綠絨 | Philodendron ‘Orange’ | |
| Philodendron hederaceum ‘brasil’ | 巴西蔓綠絨 斑葉心葉蔓綠絨 班葉桃心蔓綠絨 | ||
| Philodendron hederaceum ‘lemon’ | 黃金新葉蔓綠絨 | ||
| Philodendron hederaceum ‘rio’ | 里約蔓綠絨 | ||
| Philodendron imbe ‘Burle Marx’ | 獨角獸蔓綠絨 | ||
| Philodendron imbe ‘Burle Marx var.’ | 斑葉獨角獸蔓綠絨 | ||
| Philodendron minarum | 金龍蔓綠絨 | Philodendron ‘golden dragon’ | |
| Philodendron ‘Splendid’ | 華麗蔓綠絨 花交絨蔓綠絨 | Philodendron verrucosum x Philodendron melanochrysum | |
| Philodendron pedatum ‘glad hands’ | 快樂手龍爪蔓綠絨 | ||
| Philodendron pedatum ‘quercifolium’ | 細葉龍爪蔓綠絨 | ||
| Philodendron ‘Pluto’ | 神炬蔓綠絨 | Philodendron ‘Choco Empress’ | |
| Philodendron ‘Jungle Boogie’ | 綠鱷蔓綠絨 翡翠火戒介蔓綠絨 |